
The orangutans are two
species of
great apes known for their intelligence, long arms and reddish-brown hair. Native to
Indonesia and
Malaysia, they are currently found only in
rainforests on the islands of
Borneo and
Sumatra, though
fossils have been found in
Java,
Vietnam and
China. They are the only surviving species in the genus Pongo and the subfamily Ponginae (which also includes the extinct genera
Gigantopithecus and
Sivapithecus). Their name derives from the
Malay and
Indonesian phrase orang hutan, meaning "man of the forest".
[2][3] The orangutan is an official state animal of
Sabah in Malaysia.
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