
The Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus) is a large
owl of the
typical owl family Strigidae. The Snowy Owl was first classified in 1758 by
Carolus Linnaeus, the Swedish naturalist who developed
binomial nomenclature to classify and organize plants and animals. The bird is also known in North America as the Arctic Owl or the Great White Owl. Until recently, it was regarded as the sole member of a distinct
genus, as Nyctea scandiaca, but
mtDNA cytochrome b sequence data (Olsen et al. 2002) shows that it is very closely related to the
horned owls in the genus
Bubo.
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